Today I would like to explode another Nairobi
advertising/marketing fraternity urban myth” Kenyans love money!”
Ok… yes… Kenyans do love money, or at least a lot of us do,
but we also love family, church, school, job (sometimes), the rave, arsenali,
eating goats, men/women, driving stupidly na kadhalika.
I guess I should therefore clarify myself by saying that the
myth is “Kenyans love money" when it comes to thinking of a prize for a
promotion…
If there is one thing that we are very fond of as an
industry in Kenya, it’s promotions. As a guy who tends to think that the brand
is the alpha and omega of everything, I personally tend to be wary of them.
Whilst I do understand the pressures of quarterly sales targets, I also feel
that one can become hooked on
promotions – and like all the best stimulants, promotions produce diminishing
returns over time (and side-effects).
That said, there is a time and a place for a promotion, and
you will not work in advertising without having to spend some time designing
one.
There are two key issues with any promotion: the mechanic
(how to enter/play) and the prize (the draw/the temptation/the pull). I shall
focus on the latter.
The first thing I would say, and this is one reason why the
‘just give away money’ thing is generally such a mistake, is that you should
always try and give away a prize or prizes that are somehow relevant to your
brand. It is often forgotten in advertising that actions speak just as loudly
as words and pictures. The very selection of your prize delivers a message in
and of itself about your brand. Note that repeated promotions dilute a brand
(people should buy because they value the brand, not because it has turned into
a lottery), so if your promotion can act to re-enforce the brand, it will help
to counter-act the inherent dilution.
This is why I like this Naivas promotion (looking like a there's a good agency somewhere), because the prize on offer re-enforces the brand’s underlying position as the affordable
supermarket that’s ‘by the people, for the people’. It demonstrates an
understanding of the audience and is guaranteed to resonate with them (the
holiday for grandparents by air is, methinks, a touch of genius).
Therefore pick prizes that are relevant to your brand and
‘make sense’ to your audience. Again, this is why the ‘love money’ thing is so
insidiously dangerous… it demonstrates a ‘lowest common denominator’ mentality
and speaks to a complete lack of empathy (the most important word in
advertising) with your customers.
And there’s more! The ‘give away money’ thing is further a
sign of incompetence because it breaks the key ‘be distinctive’ rule/principle
discussed previously. A promotion is supposed to drive sales hard. Therefore it
needs to be exciting and vibrant and un-missable (which does not mean
star-bursts). Why then run a promotion giving away free money when so many
promotions are giving away free money? What’s different about yours? What makes
it stand out? Unless you are giving away a ridiculously huge amount of money –
WIN ONE BILLION SHILLINGS!!! – then it is definitely worth the time and the
effort to come up with prizes that are interesting and novel.
I also have a theory (there are many) that, where possible,
and especially when budget is an issue, one should try and come up with prizes
that have a value over and above the monetary cost of purchasing them – can you
put a value to your grand-parent’s smiles?
Allow me to illustrate. Say you have the choice between
giving away a million shillings in cash and giving away a CDSC account with a
million shillings worth of shares in it. Think about the mental process that
your audience will go through – with a million shillings it’s “I can buy X,Y, Z
till the money is finished”, whilst with a loaded CDSC account it’s “Ooh… if I’m
really clever I could turn that into 10 million shillings…”
I guess the point is you should always ask what dream (are we not dream-sellers?) you
are trying to trigger… because yes we all need cash in Kenya, that is a cold
and hard fact, but it is dreams that really drive us as humans, including
driving us to spend more money…
Finally (I promise), promos are supposed to be fun, so make
them fun! “Win 5 rounds in the ring with Conje!” “Win all the beer you can
drink in 24 hours!” “Win a husband who washes the dishes and changes nappies!” “Win
a briefcase political party!” “Win your weight in dark chocolate!” “Win 5
nights in Kamiti Maximum!” And so on and so forth. Why so serious…?
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